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The Salzmünde Group or Salzmünde Culture (German: ''Salzmünder Gruppe'' / ''Salzmünder Kultur'') is the name for a late group from the Funnelbeaker culture in central Saale-Elbe region of Germany, which existed between 3400 and 3000 BC during the Neolithic period. ==Context== The type site, Salzmünde-Schiepzig (Saalekreis) was excavated by Nils Niklasson in 1921. He attributed the finds to a "nordic culture" which in his opinion also included the Baalberge group. In 1938, Paul Grimm grouped Niklasson's "nordic culture" and the Opperschöner pottery style together as the Salzmünde culture. Distinguishing the central and east German prehistoric groups (Hutburg, Walternienburg-Bernburg, Salzmünde und Schöningen) from one another is notoriously difficult with dramatic differences from author to author. For this reason, Johannes Müller argues they should all be understood as subgroups within the Funnelbeaker culture. The Salzmünde group fits in the middle Neolithic according to the North German chronology,〔Joachim Preuß, ''Das Neolithikum in Mitteleuropa, Kulturen - Wirtschaft - Umwelt vom 6. bis 3. Jahrtausend v. u. Z.'' Weißenbach, Beier und Beran 1996. Jonas Beran, "Untersuchungen zur Stellung der Salzmünder Kultur im Jungneolithikum des Saalegebietes". In: ''Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas''. Vol. 2, Wilkau-Haßlau, 1993. Hermann Behrens, ''Die Jungsteinzeit im Mittelelbe-Saale-Gebiet.'' Veröff. Landesmus. Vorgesch. Halle 27 (Berlin 1973).〕 but in the Younger Neolithic according to Jens Lüning's South and West German chronology.〔Jens Lüning: ''Erneute Gedanken zur Benennung der neolithischen Perioden.'' In: ''Germania 74.'' 1996, 233 ff.〕 In the central Saale-Elbe region, the Salzmünde ceramic style is the local expression of Funnelbeaker phases TRB-MES IV and V. In Bohemia, the latest material from the funnelbeaker culture (TRB C) belongs to the Salzmünde Group, which lasted longer here than in central Germany. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salzmünde group」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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